Alcohol and Drug Counselor Exam Practice Questions

The correct choice highlights a critical principle in counseling minors. A counselor can contact a minor's parent or guardian without consent in situations that are life-threatening or where the minor is unable to make a rational choice. This provision safeguards the well-being of the minor and aligns with ethical practices. In cases where there is an imminent risk to the minor's safety—such as threats of suicide, severe substance abuse, or potential harm—it is imperative for the counselor to act quickly, which may include involving the minor’s guardians.

This choice underscores the concept of "duty to warn" or "duty to protect," where the counselor's obligation to ensure the safety of the minor takes precedence over confidentiality concerns. When a minor is incapacitated or in a state where they cannot make informed decisions about their safety or health, it becomes essential for the counselor to involve parents or guardians to facilitate appropriate interventions and ensure immediate support.

The other options do not encapsulate the urgency or necessity for contacting guardians under critical conditions. Discussing grades and academic performance does not fall under life-threatening situations and relates more to educational context rather than the counselor's responsibility for the minor's safety. Written permission from the minor is important for maintaining confidentiality but does not apply in emergency situations where immediate