How is self-disclosure used in counseling?

Self-disclosure in counseling involves the counselor sharing their personal experiences with the client, which can help establish rapport and trust in the therapeutic relationship. This practice allows clients to see their counselor as relatable and human, which can foster an environment conducive to open communication and exploration of their own feelings and experiences. By disclosing personal stories, the counselor may encourage clients to share their own struggles, creating a safe space for vulnerability and facilitating deeper discussions about the client's issues.

The other options focus on professional activities related to assessment, evidence-based practices, or evaluations, which are critical components of counseling but do not involve the personal sharing aspect that characterizes self-disclosure.