What constitutes alcohol misuse?

Alcohol misuse refers to the inappropriate use of alcohol that leads to negative consequences. This encompasses behaviors related to drinking that cause harm to oneself or others, or that impair functioning. When someone consumes alcohol in a manner that causes altered states of consciousness or impairs judgment and coordination, it is an indication of misuse. This can include binge drinking, drinking in unsafe situations, or using alcohol to cope with stress or emotional pain.

In contrast, excessive consumption during social events, while it can sometimes lead to problems, doesn’t automatically define misuse unless it results in those altered states or negative outcomes. Regular drinking in moderation typically reflects responsible use and does not constitute misuse. Controlled drinking under medical supervision is designed to mitigate risks and manage consumption safely, which further distinguishes it from misuse. Thus, the understanding of alcohol misuse focuses on the inappropriate use leading to harm, making the identified answer aligned with this definition.