What is a characteristic of the precontemplation stage in the change model?

In the precontemplation stage of the change model, a key characteristic is that clients lack awareness of their substance use issues. Individuals in this stage may not recognize that they have a problem or may feel that their substance use does not significantly impact their lives. This lack of awareness can result from denial, lack of information, or previous negative experiences with the idea of change.

The importance of this characteristic lies in understanding that, until clients acknowledge their issues, they are unlikely to consider making changes. This stage is pivotal for counselors, as it often requires efforts to raise awareness and provide motivation for clients to move towards contemplation and further stages of change.