Which gender faces higher risks associated with alcohol consumption?

The correct answer highlights that women face higher risks associated with alcohol consumption due to several physiological and social factors. Biologically, women generally have a higher percentage of body fat and lower water content compared to men, which affects alcohol absorption and metabolism. Because alcohol is more soluble in water than in fat, this disparity means that women can experience the effects of alcohol more intensely even when consuming the same amount as men.

Additionally, women are more susceptible to certain alcohol-related health issues, such as liver disease and brain damage, even at lower levels of consumption. Hormonal factors can also influence how alcohol affects women, especially during different life stages such as menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause.

Socially, women may encounter stigma and greater scrutiny related to alcohol consumption, which can affect their drinking behaviors and access to treatment. The combination of these factors contributes to the higher risks that women face regarding alcohol use disorders and associated health complications.